#36: Harsh Penalties Suffered by Roman Slaves
Roman slaves’ lives varied greatly. Those with landowners faced arduous labor, while city-owned slaves built public infrastructure. Their day-to-day existence reflected the vast differences in tasks and treatment they received under Roman rule.

Following an owner’s death, torture was a common fate for slaves, with the threat of collective execution if any were implicated in crimes. Emperor Augustus was notoriously brutal, using eels as instruments of punishment. These practices persisted until Emperor Hadrian outlawed the killing of slaves.
